Definition and Examples of Subordinate Clauses

In  English grammar, a subordinate clause is a  group of words that has both a subject and a verb but (unlike an independent clause) cannot stand alone as a sentence. Also known as a dependent clause. Contrast this with a main clause and coordinate clause. Subordinate clauses are usually attached to main clauses or embedded in matrix clauses. Pronunciation: Suh-BOR-din-it Exercises Exercise in  identifying adverb clausesPractice identifying independent and dependent clauses Examples and Observations Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.(Mark Twain)That spring, when I had a great deal of potential and no money at all, I took a job as a janitor.(James Alan McPherson, Gold Coast, 1969)Memory is deceptive because it is colored by todays events.(Albert Einstein)Bailey and I did arithmetic at a mature level because of our work in the store, and we read well because in Stamps there wasnt anything else to do.(Maya Angelou,  I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969)If you cant leave in a taxi you can leave in a huff. If thats too soon, you can leave in a minute and a huff.(Groucho Marx, Duck Soup)If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.(John F. Kennedy)When you lose your laugh, you lose your footing.(Ken Kesey)Every book is a childrens book if the kid can read.(Mitch Hedberg) Grammatical Juniors Subordinate clauses are grammatical juniors, dependent on the main clause for complete sense. They are not subordinate in any other way; they need not be stylistically inferior, and indeed may be more informative than the main clause they depend on, as in this example: If you go on with a diet that consists exclusively of cottage cheese, dry toast, and Brazil nuts, I shall worry. The main clause is I shall worry: it is, I think, rather feeble in view of what precedes it, a sad anticlimax to what was promising to be a fairly arresting sentence. But although that previous clause is much more interesting in every other way, it remains grammatically subordinate: it could not stand on its own.(Richard Palmer, Write in Style: A Guide to Good English, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2002) Types of Subordinating Conjunctions Finite clauses are introduced by a subordinator, which serves to indicate the dependent status of the clause together with its circumstantial meaning. Formally, subordinating conjunctions can be grouped as follows: simple conjunctions: when, whenever, where, wherever, because, if, unless, until, while, as, althoughconjunctive groups: as if, as though, even if, even though, even when, soon after, no soonercomplex conjunctions:: there are three subclasses: (i) derived from verbs . . .: provided (that), granted (that), considering (that), seeing (that), suppose (that), supposing (that), so (that)(ii) containing a noun: in case, in the event that, to the extent that, in spite of the fact that, the day, the way(iii) adverbial: so/as long as, as soon as, so/as far as, much as, now (that) Angela Downing,  English Grammar: A University Course. Routledge, 2006) Subordinate Clauses in Poetry When I heard the learn’d astronomer;When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me;When I was shown the charts and the diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them;When I, sitting, heard the astronomer, where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room,How soon, unaccountable, I became tired and sick;Till rising and gliding out, I wander’d off by myself,In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars.(Walt Whitman, When I Heard the Learn’d Astronomer. Leaves of Grass)

Psychology and Care Plan Essay - 1218 Words

UNIT CU1520 Questions 1 – Be able to assess the development needs of children or young people and repare a development plan. 1.1 – Explain factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development. * Progress * Improvement * Behaviours * Look at goals within care plan are they on track? * What activities they are partaking in and how well are they dealing with them. * Whether they are interested, compliant and accepting or not. 1.2 – Assess a child or young person’s development in following areas :- physical, communication, intellectual/ cognitive, social, emotional and behavioural and moral. A) Please see attached sheets of evidence (Daily session record and behaviour tick†¦show more content†¦* Given as much choice and inclusion in decisions to meet individual needs 2 – Be able to respond to inappropriate behaviour 3.7 – Explain the features of an environment or service that promotes the development of children and young people. A) Within the service to be aware through care plans of the trigger points of YP’s that initiate the inappropriate behaviour B) To be aware through the care plan how best to respond to the individual to defuse inappropriate behaviour C) Use positive reinforcement and praise when individual responds well and behaviour improves, hopefully enabling young person to develop and recognise themselves that the inappropriate behaviour is not rewarded or acceptable, hopefully making the occurrence of inappropriate behaviour less often. 3.8 – observation 3 – Understand how working practices can impact on the development of children and young people. 4.9 – Explain how own working practice can affect children and young people’s development. * My different approaches and attitude can affect the YP’s mood, behaviour etc as if I appear abrupt or aggressive in manner it may cause the YP to become aggressive themselves or non-cooperative and act out. * If I do not follow care plan this may have an effect on the YP as I am not meeting their specific needs which may cause agitation as they may not be getting what they need. *Show MoreRelatedPsychologys Influence on Nursing Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesAs defined by Mason and Whitehead, psychology is a branch of biological science which focuses on the study of conscious life in its origin (66). 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Kate Chopins The Story Of An Hour And Gail Godwins A Sorrowful Woman Essay Example For Students

Kate Chopins The Story Of An Hour And Gail Godwins A Sorrowful Woman Essay Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour and Gail Godwins A Sorrowful Woman are both similar pieces of literary work in that both stories offers a revealing glimpse of extremely unhappy marriages. Both Mrs. Mallard and the unnamed mistress in A Sorrowful Woman called (the wife) seem to reveal a problem or possibly a disease which is plainly inherited through the institution of there marriages. They are so unhappy with the lives they lead and the person(s) in them they seem to drive themselves to there own death. The Story of an Hour seems to pick up in the middle of an on going battle of Mrs. Mallards feelings towards that of her husband Brantly Mallard, (which seems to be a decent guy from this short story introduction). This is why you really can not come to grasps with her hatred towards Mr. Mallard and why she feels it. There is little introduction of the husband Brantly Mallard which leaves any thought or opinions of him completely to the imagination, while in A Sorrowful Woman the wife seems to be a very selfish, and self centered person who can care only for herself. Godwin describes mostly all characteristics about the husband and wife in that the wife tells her husband that the sight of himself and the child made her so sick she did not want to see them ever again. The husband being his very understanding self-comments he understood such things, and asked what would she like him to do (33). In the begging Mrs. Mallard is so overwhelmingly happy (acting very distraught) to receive the telegram informing her of Mr. Mallards death but she had to conceal her happiness simply because there were loved ones in her presence including her sister Josephine and Mr. Mallards great friend Richard. It was he (Richard) who had received intelligence of the death as he was in the newspaper room and heard fist word of the rail road disaster with Brently Mallards name at the top of the death list. Josephine had delivered this information just before Mrs. Mallard had stormed off to her room for the concealment and solitude that she had needed (12-13). For the wife in A Sorrowful Woman loneliness and solitude was all that she had wanted out of her family member role throughout the story. She was placed to bed the first night and was given a sleeping draught that was guaranteed to put her to rest swiftly after informing her husband that she wanted to be away and out of the sight of him and their little boy. For many days straight the wife remained there alone and to her self only to appear to wonder throughout the house aimlessly a few short times when the house was vacant. For Mrs. Mallard remaining in her room resting in her roomy armchair staring aimlessly out of the open window was to rejoice and unleash her true feelings of Mr. Mallards death after a few short moments of morning (12). While in A Sorrowful Woman the wife was detained by her own state of misery and loneliness for she wantedto be away from both her husband and her child also (the majority of the time) sitting inher big chair staring out at the snow-ridden branches wearing her slacks and an old sweater (35). While there is no major role playing by Mr. Mallard in The Story of an Hour the husband in A Sorrowful Woman tries to be very caring in every way possible to his wife. The day after everything took place he brought her breakfast in bed and let her lay to rest until it grew dark again, and after taking there son for a walk he brought her up a tray of buttered toast, celery sticks and soup. She says to him I am the luckiest woman, (crying) he then replies nonsense, you need a rest from us, referring to there son and himself (34). He would then continue to take over all of the house hold duties such as: fixing her meals/sleeping liquids, doing dishes, making dinner for the himself and there son, taking and picking up there son from school, and holding down his employment at the office as well. All of these chores were beginning to become too much for him to handle by himself so with his wifes permission he hired in the perfect young girl that was very dynamic. After a short period of ti me the wife fired the girl because she had brought the child in to see his mother and he sat a grasshopper in her hand which made her become very irate. The husband then apologized to her and said he would take care of it but was very disappointed that he had to let the girl go. As time went by his wife became more and more distant moving into a room by her self, limiting the husbands ability to see her, as well as her sons. .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a , .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .postImageUrl , .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a , .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a:hover , .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a:visited , .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a:active { border:0!important; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a:active , .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f53038c868e2c4cf39198487fe57c4a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lung Cancer EssayWith the women from both stories still locked away in their rooms the time passes. As Mrs. Mallard is sitting in her chair whispering over and over Free body and Sole free her sister Josephine comes to the door and urges her to come out, so she finally does so and carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory (14). She then clasped to her sisters waist causing them both to descend down the stair with Richards waiting at the bottom. At that same moment in time the front door opens and Brently Mallard walks through the door with his gripsack and umbrella. He was no where near the accident and at that same moment Mrs. Mallard died with what the doctor called a heart disease. And as for the other distant wife on her last day of living she withdrew from what had became her domain for one last noble accomplishment. She had cooked supper to last many weeks, two weeks of fresh-laundered sheets, 5 loafs of bread, and had hand-knitted two matching sweaters. The man and child ran to the little room, could not contain themselves to knock flung back the door and there lie his wife/mother restless without the slightest movement and last deed; her freshly-washed hair. In relationships people must work together as a family in order to survive and remain a hole. It is apparent in both The Story of an Hour and A Sorrowful Woman the families did not work together as one unit. It appeared both wives was so submerged in there own sorrow and grief that no matter how hard they could have tried they would have never nor ever wanted to see it through to have what once may have been and could have been a very beautiful relationship.

Should filibustering be eliminated in the Senate

Introduction A filibuster refers to any tactic that is obstructive or dilatory and useful in the prevention of certain pieces of legislation from being tabled for voting. The senate may attempt to prevent or delay a vote by using these obstructive tactics such as extending the debate on the issue at hand.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should filibustering be eliminated in the Senate? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since its inception, filibustering has encountered many challenges and critics including a call to abolish it. On the other hand, the proponents of filibustering have also been up in arms to try and preach its advantages, or worse still call for reforms to the principles of filibustering, in order to accommodate the views and interests of all citizens. This report seeks to explain the history of filibustering, the pros and cons, as well as various initiates for reforms. Definition and history Filibu ster is defined as a way of obstruction in a body or institution responsible for critical decision making such as the legislature. Another term of a filibuster is talking out a bill. The filibuster users transferred this term to these adventurers because of their tactics and plans to hijack or pirate ongoing debates. The use of filibuster became common by a Republican congress in the Clinton administration, which was keen on blocking several initiatives of the President. In current times, its application also targets executive or government appointments, which must go through Senate scrutiny and confirmation. The pros of filibusters Filibustering has received support from all corners of the government and the general public. The proponents of filibusters believe in its usefulness especially in the legislative arm of the government. Proponents of the filibusters claim that it helps in protecting the will and interests of the majority. It makes the element of democracy look similar to the rule of the simple majority, thus filibuster use implies undemocratic governance that cannot be opposed. Democracy should be established in such a complex way to include the voice of minorities, and recognize the representation of the political minority such as their public officials. The representatives of the minority groups need to be able to express the majority views in order to make filibuster to have a legitimate role in democracy. Proponents of filibusters claim that it is vulnerable portion of the traditions of the Senate. This is because the Senate is a deliberate, unique body that also severs to protect the rights of the minorities (Tocqueville, Mansfield Winthrop, 2000).Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most people consider a filibuster as a fence or barrier that acts against the executive branch of the government, which should only be considered as the last availabl e option for essential checks and balances. Filibuster also gives opportunities to the opposition part of the government or senate to get a majority vote, which can enable them to halt any process and make it a consensus. Proponents of filibuster are usually against the notion of cloture as a way of evading following the rightful procedures, and doing the right job. They see it as a way of enabling the senate to debate and amend any clauses freely. They also consider filibuster not to be a procedural gimmick but are rather a portion of the fabric that belongs to the Senate institution. Proponents believe that the filibuster is potent in nature. It is not just a way of head counting, but has a vital role in evaluating the intensity of views on controversial matters. It also increases the stakes in any debate and alerts the public that the raised issues are worth attention (Foner, 2006). Despite all the mentioned advantages and effectiveness of filibusters, critics have still continue d to denounce filibustering, while applying ever effort in attempting to abolish or eliminate it, with some democratic citizens opting for reforms. These critics have explored various negative aspects of filibustering. The cons of filibusters Filibuster destabilizes the self-governing principle of majority rule. This causes the inability of the Senate to change the filibuster’s governing rules. Filibuster is currently an institutional problem because it has gained power over the years and caused an increase in the workload of the congress, for the past forty years. Filibuster is not consistent with the constitution of the United States, and this can be described in two ways. There is the textural argument of constitution stating that the majority rule of the Senate is sufficient to pass a bill, after which it is sent to the President for endorsement. Filibuster is also not consistent with the constitution that indicates the circumstance that requires legislative action to be exercised by the supermajority. The two congress houses require the majority rule in line with the requirement of the constitution unless stated otherwise.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should filibustering be eliminated in the Senate? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Opponent denounces filibusters, to be indiscriminate, partisan, and open to abuse. This is common with the modern filibusters that are currently more powerful than the past contemporary filibusters are. The past filibusters were justifiable by the senate traditions following unlimited debates and keen considerations, associated with little workload. The pre-1950 senate had a collegial culture that imposed considerable limits on the minority’s capability to consider a filibuster as a thwart to the majority rule. On the other hand, the modern filibuster presents itself as a minority veto, which is immensely powerful and yet not a section of the tradition of the senate existing for a long time and not able to justify the filibusters. Should filibustering continue or not? There are significant impacts of the filibusters on the legislative process of the government and senate. There is a requirement of the supermajority created by the filibuster in the attempt to enact most of the legislative processes. It may, therefore, act to reduce the control of the committee in raising the leverage used by respective senators while on the floor agenda. Filibusters are also useful in situations where the parties in the senate do not have a sixty-vote majority. In such cases, filibusters act to augment the moderates’ influence because of the crucial nature of their votes in determining the failure or success of the motions of the cloture. The stealth filibusters place a higher value on the leadership of the involved parties in the senate as compared to the speaking or acting predecessor (Tocqueville, Mansfield Winthrop, 2000). The cloture rule implies ending a debate in order to overcome a filibuster. This ends the filibuster powers. Critics of the filibuster indicate that this could be a perversion of the initial notion of the majority-rule governance, which was the original intent of senate’s governance of the majority rule. The move to eliminate filibusters is excessive; therefore, sufficient reforms should be implemented in order to enable smooth and fruitful operation of the filibusters. Another reform would be to reduce the number of the majority for a filibuster, from the current 60 to 55. These reforms, among others, can serve as a reasonable option in eliminating the negative aspects of the filibusters. These reforms also help in avoiding the complicated process of constitutional amendments of getting rid of the filibusters (Patterson, 1990). Examples of filibusters An example of a famous bill from filibustering was by Senator Strom Thurmand from South Carolina. This bill involved the att empt to block the Civil Rights Act of 1957. This was the longest filibuster in the history of the United States.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strom Thurmond attempted to get other senators to agree with his arguments on the 1957 Civil Rights Act. HIs efforts were successful despite having had to fight for a long time while the other senators were just listening. Another example of a famous filibuster was one by Senator Huey Long from Lousiana, in 1935. This was the most effective, creative and dramatic filibuster of all times. The filibuster attempted to block political enemies from getting lucrative jobs through exploiting the National Recovery Administration. Huey Pierce Long was known to be a master of the filibuster. Difficult to hold focus on the work load made placing rules mandatory for extreme situations such as this one (Foner, 2006). Conclusion Filibuster was initially created for legitimate intentions but has since been abused and considered as a delay or smear tactic. However, filibusters have enabled the establishment of an effective requirement of the supermajority to be responsible for most legislative proc esses. Even, though, the new effects of the filibusters undermine the rule of the majority, it cannot be denounced to be entirely anti-majoritarian as it counteracts the aspects of anti-majority rule in the procedures of the senate such as use of the committee system. From the discussion, filibuster cannot be refuted to be unconstitutional, but rather consider the senate rule XXII that give provision of a two-thirds vote requirement in changing the rule to be unconstitutional. The filibusters can also be justified by filing for a lawsuit that challenges the rule. The debate for and against filibusters is extremely significant because it will determine the long-term decision on the laws that should be enacted by the senate. The debate is also useful in addressing the efficiency and fairness of the legislative process, as well as democratic rights of minorities and majority groups. References Foner, E. (2006). Give me liberty!: an American history (Seagull ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. Patterson, T. E. (1990). The American democracy. New York: McGraw-Hill. Tocqueville, A. d., Mansfield, H. C., Winthrop, D. (2000). Democracy in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. This essay on Should filibustering be eliminated in the Senate? was written and submitted by user Jose H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.